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Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud is best known as the creator of the therapeutic technique known as psychoanalysis. The Austrian-born psychiatrist greatly contributed to the understanding of human psychology in areas such as the unconscious mind, sexuality, and dream interpretation. Freud was also among the first to recognize the significance of emotional events that occur in childhood.
Although many of his theories have since fallen out of favor, Freud profoundly influenced psychiatric practice in the twentieth century.
Dates: May 6, 1856 -- September 23, 1939
Also Known As: Sigismund Schlomo Freud (born as); "Father of Psychoanalysis"
Famous Quote: "The ego is not master in its own house."
Childhood in Austria-Hungary
Sigismund Freud (later know as Sigmund) was born on May 6, 1856, in the town of Frieberg in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (present-day Czech Republic). He was the first child of Jacob and Amalia Freud and would be followed by two broth
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Sigmund Freud
Founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
"Freud" and "Freudian" redirect here. For other uses, see Freudian slip and Freud (disambiguation).
Sigmund Freud | |
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Freud, c. 1921[1] | |
| Born | Sigismund Schlomo Freud (1856-05-06)6 May 1856 Freiberg in Mähren, Moravia, Austrian Empire (now Příbor, Czechia) |
| Died | 23 September 1939(1939-09-23) (aged 83) Hampstead, London, England |
| Resting place | Freud Corner, London, UK |
| Education | University of Vienna (MD) |
| Known for | Psychoanalysis, including the theories of id, ego and super-ego, oedipus complex, repression, defence mechanism, stages of psychosexual development |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 6, including Ernst and Anna |
| Parents | |
| Awards | Goethe Prize (1930) |
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Sigmund Freud (FROYD;[2]German:[ˈziːkmʊntˈfrɔʏt]; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austri
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An Overview of Sigmund Freud's Theories
If you've ever taken or are currently taking psychology, chances are that you've spent a fair amount of time learning about Sigmund Freud's theory. Even those outside the psychology field often have some awareness of Freudian psychoanalysis, the school of thought created by Sigmund Freud.
In simple terms, Freud's theory suggests that human behavior is influenced by unconscious memories, thoughts, and urges. This theory also proposes that the psyche comprises three aspects: the id, ego, and superego. The id is entirely unconscious, while the ego operates in the conscious mind. The superego operates both unconsciously and consciously.
Knowing more about Freudian psychology, along with the key concepts in psychoanalysis—like the unconscious, fixations, defense mechanisms, and dream symbols—can help you understand the influence Freud's theories have had on contemporary psychologists.