Brief biography of aquinas
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Perhaps the most well-known and highly regarded theologian and philosopher of the Catholic Church, Thomas Aquinas was born the youngest son to a Sicilian noble family in Although Aquinas was intended from a young age to become an abbot, Italian political and papal infighting redirected him to a university in Naples, where his studies, including his earliest encounters with Aristotle, were directed by members of the newly founded Dominican Order, an order of which Aquinas eventually became a member despite prolonged, powerful objections from his family.
Traveling to France in , Aquinas studied under the renowned Aristotelian commentator and fellow Dominican, Albert Magnus. He later joined the University of Paris’ faculty as regent master in theology, during which time he began work on his Summa contra Gentiles. Upon completion of his regency in Paris, Aquinas returned to Italy in , where he was eventually called to Rome, in , by Pope Clement IV to serve as a papal theologian. Whil
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Thomas Aquinas
Italian Dominican theologian and philosopher (–)
"Aquinas" redirects here. For the ship that sank in , see MV St. Thomas Aquinas. For other uses, see Aquinas (disambiguation).
In this medieval Italian name, the name Aquinas is an indicator of birthplace, not a family name; the person is properly referred to by the given name, Thomas.
Saint Thomas Aquinas OP | |
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Panel of an altarpiece from Ascoli Piceno, Italy, by Carlo Crivelli (15th century) | |
Born | Tommaso d'Aquino Roccasecca, Kingdom of Sicily |
Died | 7 March (aged4849) Fossanova, Papal States |
Veneratedin | Catholic Church Anglican Communion[1] Lutheranism[2] |
Canonized | 18 July , Avignon, Papal States by Pope John XXII |
Major shrine | Church of the Jacobins, Toulouse, France |
Feast | 28 January, 7 March (pre Roman calendar/traditional Dominican calendar) |
Attributes | The Summa Theologiae, a model church, the sun on the chest of a Dominicanfriar |